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Types of Child Care in Massachusetts

There are many different kinds of child care:

  • Family child care home
  • Child care center
  • Nursery school
  • Head Start
  • School-age child care
  • In-home relative care

Massachusetts Office for Child Care Services (OCCS) licenses most child care programs.

At a licensed program, staff has had a criminal background check and meet minimum health, safety, education and training requirements.  Licensed programs can also be accredited.  This means that the program has met even higher standards set by a national organization.

FAMILY CHILD CARE – HOME
Ages:  8 weeks – 14 years
Site:    Home
Hours:  Usually full-day, year-round
Groups may have up to 6 children.  Large family child care homes have 2 providers and up to 10 children.

CHILD CARE CENTER
Ages:  8 weeks – 6 years
Site:  Center
Hours:  Usually full-day, year-round
A child care center usually has large groups of children with multiple providers.

NURSERY SCHOOL
Ages:  2.9 – 5 years
Site:   School
Hours:  Half days, school year only, may have morning and afternoon sessions.

HEAD START
Ages:  2.9 – 5 years
Site:  Center or school
Hours:  Full and half days, school year only
Head Start is an enrichment program with education, nutrition, health and social services.  Early Head Start has similar program for children 8 weeks to 2.9 years.

SCHOOL AGE CHILD CARE
Ages:  6-14 yrs.
Site:  School or Home
Hours:  Before and after school, sometimes school vacations
Some programs exempt from OCCS licensing

IN-HOME RELATIVE CARE
Ages:  All ages
Site:  Home
Hours:  By agreement
Provided by friend, neighbor, relative or nanny, UNLICENSED

 

Content provided with permission from the Action For Boston Community Development, Inc. (ABCD)

For more information or to discuss child care concerns please contact Partners Employee Assistance Program at 1-866-724-4EAP.

In case of emergency, please call 911 or your local hospital emergency service.


This content was last modified on: 06/30/2008

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